What are the Causes of Infertility in Male and Female?

Pregnant Woman

The previous article explained the causes of infertility. Most of the causes are on the female side, however, some cases are on the male side. Therefore, you need to know what the causes are before getting infertility treatment.

This article will introduce that some more causes on the female side and male side.

Do you Need to Know the Causes of Infertility?

If you want to have a baby, but you can’t get pregnant for a long time, you should know the causes. Otherwise, you never get the right treatment and may not have a baby soon. The causes are sometimes on females and sometimes on the male side. Let’s see what kind of causes you may have.

To know the causes is the first step for infertility.

Causes On The Female Side

If the uterus is abnormal, the fertilized egg can no longer be implanted or may cause miscarriage. Some women have uterine abnormalities when they were born and others are caused by uterine fibroids or endometriosis. If you have abnormal bleeding, have menstruation for a long time, or have bad menstrual pain, you should get a test as soon as possible.

Main Causes:

Uterine factor

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that form in the muscle layers of the uterus. There are three types: submucosal fibroids that protrude inward, intramuscular myomas that form in the myometrium, and subserosal fibroids that form on the outside of the uterus. The closer the tumor is to the uterine lumen, the more likely it is to affect pregnancy.

Endometriosis

It is a disease in which the tissues that can be formed inside the uterus grow into the myometrium, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and abdominal cavity. A study says that 1 out of 10 young women get endometriosis, and 1 out of 3 during infertility treatments has one.

These days, this is kind of getting common disease among women who are on treatment for infertility.

Uterine malformation

There are two uteri when you are pregnant as you have two kidneys and lungs. Then eventually they will merge into one. However, some babies are born with poor fusion and become uterine malformations. If you have a uterine malformation, the implantation rate tends to decrease slightly, or the miscarriage rate increases.

Endometrial polyps

It is a mushroom-shaped intima that is frequently seen in those who start infertility treatment. Polyps may get in the way and fertilized eggs may not be able to be implanted.

Other Causes:

Luteal dysfunction

After ovulation, progesterone is secreted from the ovaries to promote the implantation and development of the fertilized egg. When the high-temperature phase of basal body temperature does not last for more than 10 days and progesterone level in the blood during the mid-high-temperature phase is 10 ng / ml or less, luteal dysfunction is diagnosed.

Anti-sperm antibody

It is a symptom that has antibodies against sperm in the blood and attacks and stops functioning when sperm enters. Several percent of people are said to have anti-sperm antibodies.

Infertility

Infertility is a symptom in which you get pregnant but have repeated miscarriages and stillbirths, and as a result, you cannot get a baby. A miscarriage due to a chromosomal abnormality is accidental, but repeating a miscarriage twice is called a repeated miscarriage, and repeating a miscarriage more than three times is called a habitual miscarriage.

Unexplained infertility

Even if you take some tests, the cause of infertility is not found sometimes. And It’s called functional infertility. In this case, you will take step-up treatment such as…the timing method → ​​artificial insemination → in vitro fertilization

Causes on Male Side

It is known that the cause of infertility is not only on the female side but about half is also on the male side. There are three main causes of male infertility.

Impaired spermatogenic function

Non-obstructive azoospermia in which sperm is not made in the testes, oligospermia with a small number of sperm, asthenozoospermia with low motility. The varicocele of the spermatic cord is a symptom in which the vascular valve in the testis malfunctions and blood circulation worsens, varicose veins form near the testicle, the testicle temperature rises, and the sperm dies.

Spermatic disorders

The epididymis or vas deferens is obstructive azoospermia where sperm is not mixed with semen and retrograde ejaculation disorders where semen flows back into the bladder.

Ejaculation disorder

It is a symptom that men cannot erect and have no sexual intercourse. If he can’t give out sperm at all, he will be diagnosed with ED. However, there are some people who can’t do sexual intercourse but masturbate, and the latter is much more infertility treatment.

Conclusion

When you want to get pregnant, but if you can’t get pregnant soon, you should see your doctor take some tests. Also, your partner needs to be checked since there are causes on the male side. It’s better to talk with your partner and see your doctor together. To have a baby is not only your responsibility!

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